Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, WarsawThe day was established to commemorate regaining of independence in 1918, after 123 years when Poland did not exist as a state, partitioned between Russia, Prussia and Austria. November 11 was officially installed as a national holiday in 1937 but celebrated only twice before World War 2.
After 1945, with the onset of the People’s Republic of Poland, the national day was moved to July 22. November 11 was reinstated in 1989.
Today’s main celebrations were led by President Lech Kaczyński in Warsaw, at noon before the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Addressing the Poles gathered there Lech Kaczynski spoke of the need to create new patriotic attitudes which will be looking into the future while being rooted in the national remembrance. A part of this new patriotism is the struggle for a due place for this country in united Europe.
“11th of November is a symbol of Poland's victory after 123 years and of the precious independence of this country,” he said.
On Independence Day, Poland’s Parliament is holding an open day, opening doors to the assembly chamber, lobbies, halls and offices of the Speakers of the Sejm and Senate, as well as an exhibition devoted to Polish Parliamentary traditions.
Visitors will be able to see the voting system, the benches, the press conference rooms and take photographs in front of party logos. They will also see exhibition of pictures showing the interior of the building ninety years ago.
The Polish Parliament can be toured between 9 am and 6 pm. Guides will be on the spot to answer questions and bags of souvenirs have been prepared for the youngest guests.
Speaker of the Sejm Bronisław Komorowski said that thousands of visitors were expected as “this was an occasion to look behind the scenes of an institution that has been at the heart of democracy and civic freedoms”.
(ek/di)